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Dr. Donna Whited, Acting Organist and Chapel Choir Director
Our Gress-Miles pipe organ
was installed in 1978.
When the sanctuary
was dedicated in 1967, we had a much smaller organ, with seven ranks of pipes.
The church organist at that time, Howard Wolvington, remarked that not only
was that too small a number of pipes, but the pipes weren’t even of
the right kind.
The desirability of replacing
that organ became increasingly apparent
over the years, and in 1977 the Organ Fund Campaign was established. Many
in the congregation love music and find it to be a deeply spiritual aspect
of
worship. Their generosity exceeded expectations, and by November of 1977
more than half of the new organ’s $90,000 cost had been pledged.
The
Gress-Miles Organ Company of Princeton, New Jersey won the contract,
and the new organ
was designed and built in that company’s shop. It was then disassembled
and trucked to our church for installation. Installation began on December
4th of 1978, and the organ was ready for dedication on the third Sunday
of Advent.
There’s more to an organ than meets the eye. Those magnificent
66 pipes you see in front are just a fraction of the pipes you hear.
This organ has
a total of 1861 pipes! The rest of them are behind the façade,
in the space that extends back over the coat racks to the Narthex wall.
To produce
the variety of sounds you hear every Sunday, there are pipes in a variety
of shapes and sizes. The largest are 16 feet long. The smallest are
just an inch
or two in length.
Not all pipes are shaped like the principals you see in the front.
They come in different shapes and materials to produce different sounds.
Some
widen
at the top, like ice cream cones, while others get narrower, like upside
down
ice cream cones. The reed pipes have strip of metal that vibrates when
the pipe is sounded giving them a distinctive sound reminiscent of
an oboe or
bassoon. Not all of the pipes are even made of metal! Some are made
of wood. An assortment
of pipes is enclosed in large box that can be gradually opened and
closed with a set of louvers – it looks a bit like a set of vertical
blinds. This is called the Swell Organ, and it allows a gradual increase
or decrease in
volume. |